/* Job execution and handling for GNU Make. Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Make. GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Make is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Make; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include "make.h" #include "commands.h" #include "job.h" #include "file.h" #include "variable.h" /* Default path to search for executables. */ static char default_path[] = ":/bin:/usr/bin"; /* Default shell to use. */ char default_shell[] = "/bin/sh"; #ifndef NGROUPS_MAX #ifdef POSIX #define GET_NGROUPS_MAX sysconf (_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) #else /* Not POSIX. */ #define NGROUPS_MAX NGROUPS #endif /* POSIX. */ #endif #ifdef HAVE_WAITPID #include #define WAIT_NOHANG(status) waitpid(-1, (status), WNOHANG) #else /* Don't have waitpid. */ #if defined(HAVE_SYS_WAIT) || !defined(USG) #include #ifndef wait3 extern int wait3 (); #endif #define WAIT_NOHANG(status) \ wait3((union wait *) (status), WNOHANG, (struct rusage *) 0) #if !defined (wait) && !defined (POSIX) extern int wait (); #endif #endif /* HAVE_SYS_WAIT || !USG */ #endif /* Have waitpid. */ #if defined(WTERMSIG) || (defined(USG) && !defined(HAVE_SYS_WAIT)) #define WAIT_T int #ifndef WTERMSIG #define WTERMSIG(x) ((x) & 0x7f) #endif #ifndef WCOREDUMP #define WCOREDUMP(x) ((x) & 0x80) #endif #ifndef WEXITSTATUS #define WEXITSTATUS(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0xff) #endif #ifndef WIFSIGNALED #define WIFSIGNALED(x) (WTERMSIG (x) != 0) #endif #ifndef WIFEXITED #define WIFEXITED(x) (WTERMSIG (x) == 0) #endif #else /* WTERMSIG not defined and have or not USG. */ #define WAIT_T union wait #define WTERMSIG(x) ((x).w_termsig) #define WCOREDUMP(x) ((x).w_coredump) #define WEXITSTATUS(x) ((x).w_retcode) #ifndef WIFSIGNALED #define WIFSIGNALED(x) (WTERMSIG(x) != 0) #endif #ifndef WIFEXITED #define WIFEXITED(x) (WTERMSIG(x) == 0) #endif #endif /* WTERMSIG defined or USG and don't have . */ #ifndef HAVE_UNISTD_H extern int dup2 (); extern int execve (); extern void _exit (); extern int geteuid (), getegid (); extern int setgid (), getgid (); #endif #ifndef getdtablesize #ifdef HAVE_GETDTABLESIZE extern int getdtablesize (); #else #include #define getdtablesize() NOFILE #endif #endif extern int getloadavg (); extern int start_remote_job_p (); extern int start_remote_job (), remote_status (); RETSIGTYPE child_handler (); static void free_child (), start_job_command (); static int load_too_high (), job_next_command (); /* Chain of all live (or recently deceased) children. */ struct child *children = 0; /* Number of children currently running. */ unsigned int job_slots_used = 0; /* Nonzero if the `good' standard input is in use. */ static int good_stdin_used = 0; /* Chain of children waiting to run until the load average goes down. */ static struct child *waiting_jobs = 0; /* Write an error message describing the exit status given in EXIT_CODE, EXIT_SIG, and COREDUMP, for the target TARGET_NAME. Append "(ignored)" if IGNORED is nonzero. */ static void child_error (target_name, exit_code, exit_sig, coredump, ignored) char *target_name; int exit_code, exit_sig, coredump; int ignored; { if (exit_sig == 0) error (ignored ? "[%s] Error %d (ignored)" : "*** [%s] Error %d", target_name, exit_code); else { char *coredump_string = coredump ? " (core dumped)" : ""; if (exit_sig > 0 && exit_sig < NSIG) error ("*** [%s] %s%s", target_name, sys_siglist[exit_sig], coredump_string); else error ("*** [%s] Signal %d%s", target_name, exit_sig, coredump_string); } } static unsigned int dead_children = 0; /* Notice that a child died. reap_children should be called when convenient. */ RETSIGTYPE child_handler (sig) int sig; { ++dead_children; if (debug_flag) printf ("Got a SIGCHLD; %d unreaped children.\n", dead_children); } extern int shell_function_pid, shell_function_completed; /* Reap dead children, storing the returned status and the new command state (`cs_finished') in the `file' member of the `struct child' for the dead child, and removing the child from the chain. If BLOCK nonzero, reap at least one child, waiting for it to die if necessary. If ERR is nonzero, print an error message first. */ void reap_children (block, err) int block, err; { WAIT_T status; while ((children != 0 || shell_function_pid != 0) && (block || dead_children > 0)) { int remote = 0; register int pid; int exit_code, exit_sig, coredump; register struct child *lastc, *c; int child_failed; if (err && dead_children == 0) { /* We might block for a while, so let the user know why. */ fflush (stdout); error ("*** Waiting for unfinished jobs...."); } /* We have one less dead child to reap. The test and decrement are not atomic; if it is compiled into: register = dead_children - 1; dead_children = register; a SIGCHLD could come between the two instructions. child_handler increments dead_children. The second instruction here would lose that increment. But the only effect of dead_children being wrong is that we might wait longer than necessary to reap a child, and lose some parallelism; and we might print the "Waiting for unfinished jobs" message above when not necessary. */ if (dead_children != 0) --dead_children; if (debug_flag) for (c = children; c != 0; c = c->next) printf ("Live child 0x%08lx PID %d%s\n", (unsigned long int) c, c->pid, c->remote ? " (remote)" : ""); /* First, check for remote children. */ pid = remote_status (&exit_code, &exit_sig, &coredump, 0); if (pid <= 0) { /* No remote children. Check for local children. */ #ifdef WAIT_NOHANG if (!block) pid = WAIT_NOHANG (&status); else #endif pid = wait (&status); if (pid < 0) { #ifdef EINTR if (errno == EINTR) continue; #endif pfatal_with_name ("wait"); } else if (pid == 0) /* No local children. */ break; else { /* Chop the status word up. */ exit_code = WEXITSTATUS (status); exit_sig = WIFSIGNALED (status) ? WTERMSIG (status) : 0; coredump = WCOREDUMP (status); } } else /* We got a remote child. */ remote = 1; /* Check if this is the child of the `shell' function. */ if (!remote && pid == shell_function_pid) { /* It is. Leave an indicator for the `shell' function. */ if (exit_sig == 0 && exit_code == 127) shell_function_completed = -1; else shell_function_completed = 1; break; } child_failed = exit_sig != 0 || exit_code != 0; /* Search for a child matching the deceased one. */ lastc = 0; for (c = children; c != 0; lastc = c, c = c->next) if (c->remote == remote && c->pid == pid) break; if (c == 0) { /* An unknown child died. */ char buf[100]; sprintf (buf, "Unknown%s job %d", remote ? " remote" : "", pid); if (child_failed) child_error (buf, exit_code, exit_sig, coredump, ignore_errors_flag); else error ("%s finished.", buf); } else { if (debug_flag) printf ("Reaping %s child 0x%08lx PID %d%s\n", child_failed ? "losing" : "winning", (unsigned long int) c, c->pid, c->remote ? " (remote)" : ""); /* If this child had the good stdin, say it is now free. */ if (c->good_stdin) good_stdin_used = 0; if (child_failed && !c->noerror && !ignore_errors_flag) { /* The commands failed. Write an error message, delete non-precious targets, and abort. */ child_error (c->file->name, exit_code, exit_sig, coredump, 0); c->file->update_status = 1; if (exit_sig != 0) delete_child_targets (c); } else { if (child_failed) { /* The commands failed, but we don't care. */ child_error (c->file->name, exit_code, exit_sig, coredump, 1); child_failed = 0; } /* If there are more commands to run, try to start them. */ if (job_next_command (c)) start_job_command (c); switch (c->file->command_state) { case cs_running: /* Successfully started. Loop to reap more children. */ continue; case cs_finished: if (c->file->update_status != 0) /* We failed to start the commands. */ delete_child_targets (c); /* Tell update_file that some actual work has been done. */ ++files_remade; break; default: error ("internal error: `%s' has bogus command_state \ %d in reap_children", c->file->name, (int) c->file->command_state); abort (); break; } } /* Notice if the target of the commands has been changed. */ notice_finished_file (c->file); if (debug_flag) printf ("Removing child 0x%08lx PID %d%s from chain.\n", (unsigned long int) c, c->pid, c->remote ? " (remote)" : ""); /* Remove the child from the chain and free it. */ if (lastc == 0) children = c->next; else lastc->next = c->next; free_child (c); /* There is now another slot open. */ --job_slots_used; /* If the job failed, and the -k flag was not given, die, unless we are already in the process of dying. */ if (!err && child_failed && !keep_going_flag) die (1); } /* Only block for one child. */ block = 0; } } /* Free the storage allocated for CHILD. */ static void free_child (child) register struct child *child; { if (child->command_lines != 0) { register unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < child->file->cmds->ncommand_lines; ++i) free (child->command_lines[i]); free ((char *) child->command_lines); } if (child->environment != 0) { register char **ep = child->environment; while (*ep != 0) free (*ep++); free ((char *) child->environment); } free ((char *) child); } #ifdef POSIX extern sigset_t fatal_signal_set; static void unblock_sigs () { sigset_t empty; sigemptyset (&empty); sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &empty, (sigset_t *) 0); } #else #ifdef HAVE_SIGSETMASK extern int fatal_signal_mask; #define unblock_sigs() sigsetmask (0) #else #define unblock_sigs() #endif #endif /* Start a job to run the commands specified in CHILD. CHILD is updated to reflect the commands and ID of the child process. */ static void start_job_command (child) register struct child *child; { static int bad_stdin = -1; register char *p; char noprint = 0, recursive; char **argv; recursive = child->file->cmds->lines_recurse[child->command_line - 1]; p = child->command_ptr; child->noerror = 0; while (*p != '\0') { if (*p == '@') noprint = 1; else if (*p == '-') child->noerror = 1; else if (!isblank (*p) && *p != '+') break; ++p; } /* If -q was given, just say that updating `failed'. */ if (question_flag && !recursive) goto error; /* There may be some preceding whitespace left if there was nothing but a backslash on the first line. */ p = next_token (p); /* Figure out an argument list from this command line. */ { char *end; argv = construct_command_argv (p, &end, child->file); if (end == NULL) child->command_ptr = NULL; else { *end++ = '\0'; child->command_ptr = end; } } if (touch_flag && !recursive) { /* Go on to the next command. It might be the recursive one. We construct ARGV only to find the end of the command line. */ free (argv[0]); free ((char *) argv); argv = 0; } if (argv == 0) { /* This line has no commands. Go to the next. */ if (job_next_command (child)) start_job_command (child); return; } /* Print out the command. */ if (just_print_flag || (!noprint && !silent_flag)) puts (p); /* If -n was given, recurse to get the next line in the sequence. */ if (just_print_flag && !recursive) { free (argv[0]); free ((char *) argv); if (job_next_command (child)) start_job_command (child); else /* Normally, this is set by reap_children to indicate that some commands were actually run. Under -n, reap_children never gets called, so we increment it here. */ ++files_remade; return; } /* Flush the output streams so they won't have things written twice. */ fflush (stdout); fflush (stderr); /* Set up a bad standard input that reads from a broken pipe. */ if (bad_stdin == -1) { /* Make a file descriptor that is the read end of a broken pipe. This will be used for some children's standard inputs. */ int pd[2]; if (pipe (pd) == 0) { /* Close the write side. */ (void) close (pd[1]); /* Save the read side. */ bad_stdin = pd[0]; } } /* Decide whether to give this child the `good' standard input (one that points to the terminal or whatever), or the `bad' one that points to the read side of a broken pipe. */ child->good_stdin = !good_stdin_used; if (child->good_stdin) good_stdin_used = 1; child->deleted = 0; /* Set up the environment for the child. */ if (child->environment == 0) child->environment = target_environment (child->file); /* start_waiting_job has set CHILD->remote if we can start a remote job. */ if (child->remote) { int is_remote, id, used_stdin; if (start_remote_job (argv, child->environment, child->good_stdin ? 0 : bad_stdin, &is_remote, &id, &used_stdin)) goto error; else { if (child->good_stdin && !used_stdin) { child->good_stdin = 0; good_stdin_used = 0; } child->remote = is_remote; child->pid = id; } } else { /* Fork the child process. */ #ifdef POSIX (void) sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &fatal_signal_set, (sigset_t *) 0); #else #ifdef HAVE_SIGSETMASK (void) sigblock (fatal_signal_mask); #endif #endif child->remote = 0; child->pid = vfork (); if (child->pid == 0) { /* We are the child side. */ unblock_sigs (); child_execute_job (child->good_stdin ? 0 : bad_stdin, 1, argv, child->environment); } else if (child->pid < 0) { /* Fork failed! */ unblock_sigs (); perror_with_name ("vfork", ""); goto error; } } /* We are the parent side. Set the state to say the commands are running and return. */ child->file->command_state = cs_running; /* Free the storage used by the child's argument list. */ free (argv[0]); free ((char *) argv); return; error:; child->file->update_status = 1; child->file->command_state = cs_finished; } static void start_waiting_job (c) struct child *c; { /* If we can start a job remotely, we always want to, and don't care about the local load average. We record that the job should be started remotely in C->remote for start_job_command to test. */ c->remote = start_remote_job_p (); /* If this job is to be started locally, and we are already running some jobs, make this one wait if the load average is too high. */ if (!c->remote && job_slots_used > 0 && load_too_high ()) { /* Put this child on the chain of children waiting for the load average to go down. */ c->file->command_state = cs_running; c->next = waiting_jobs; waiting_jobs = c; return; } /* Start the first command; reap_children will run later command lines. */ start_job_command (c); switch (c->file->command_state) { case cs_running: c->next = children; if (debug_flag) printf ("Putting child 0x%08lx PID %05d%s on the chain.\n", (unsigned long int) c, c->pid, c->remote ? " (remote)" : ""); children = c; /* One more job slot is in use. */ ++job_slots_used; unblock_sigs (); break; case cs_finished: notice_finished_file (c->file); free_child (c); break; default: error ("internal error: `%s' command_state == %d in new_job", c->file->name, (int) c->file->command_state); abort (); break; } } /* Create a `struct child' for FILE and start its commands running. */ void new_job (file) register struct file *file; { register struct commands *cmds = file->cmds; register struct child *c; char **lines; register unsigned int i; /* Reap any children that might have finished recently. */ reap_children (0, 0); /* Chop the commands up into lines if they aren't already. */ chop_commands (cmds); if (job_slots != 0) /* Wait for a job slot to be freed up. */ while (job_slots_used == job_slots) reap_children (1, 0); /* Expand the command lines and store the results in LINES. */ lines = (char **) xmalloc (cmds->ncommand_lines * sizeof (char *)); for (i = 0; i < cmds->ncommand_lines; ++i) lines[i] = allocated_variable_expand_for_file (cmds->command_lines[i], file); /* Start the command sequence, record it in a new `struct child', and add that to the chain. */ c = (struct child *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct child)); c->file = file; c->command_lines = lines; c->command_line = 0; c->command_ptr = 0; c->environment = 0; /* Fetch the first command line to be run. */ if (! job_next_command (c)) /* There were no commands! */ free_child (c); else { /* The job is now primed. Start it running. */ start_waiting_job (c); if (job_slots == 1) /* Since there is only one job slot, make things run linearly. Wait for the child to die, setting the state to `cs_finished'. */ while (file->command_state == cs_running) reap_children (1, 0); } } /* Move CHILD's pointers to the next command for it to execute. Returns nonzero if there is another command. */ static int job_next_command (child) struct child *child; { if (child->command_ptr == 0 || *child->command_ptr == '\0') { /* There are no more lines in the expansion of this line. */ if (child->command_line == child->file->cmds->ncommand_lines) { /* There are no more lines to be expanded. */ child->command_ptr = 0; child->file->command_state = cs_finished; child->file->update_status = 0; return 0; } else /* Get the next line to run. */ child->command_ptr = child->command_lines[child->command_line++]; } return 1; } static int load_too_high () { extern int getloadavg (); double load; if (max_load_average < 0) return 0; make_access (); if (getloadavg (&load, 1) != 1) { static int lossage = -1; /* Complain only once for the same error. */ if (lossage == -1 || errno != lossage) { if (errno == 0) /* An errno value of zero means getloadavg is just unsupported. */ error ("cannot enforce load limits on this operating system"); else perror_with_name ("cannot enforce load limit: ", "getloadavg"); } lossage = errno; load = 0; } user_access (); return load >= max_load_average; } /* Start jobs that are waiting for the load to be lower. */ void start_waiting_jobs () { while (waiting_jobs != 0) { struct child *c; /* Check for recently deceased descendants. */ reap_children (0, 0); if (job_slots_used > 0 && load_too_high ()) /* We have started all the jobs we can at the moment. */ return; c = waiting_jobs; waiting_jobs = c->next; start_waiting_job (c); } } /* Replace the current process with one executing the command in ARGV. STDIN_FD and STDOUT_FD are used as the process's stdin and stdout; ENVP is the environment of the new program. This function does not return. */ void child_execute_job (stdin_fd, stdout_fd, argv, envp) int stdin_fd, stdout_fd; char **argv, **envp; { if (stdin_fd != 0) (void) dup2 (stdin_fd, 0); if (stdout_fd != 1) (void) dup2 (stdout_fd, 1); /* Free up file descriptors. */ { register int d; int max = getdtablesize (); for (d = 3; d < max; ++d) (void) close (d); } /* Run the command. */ exec_command (argv, envp); } /* Search PATH for FILE. If successful, store the full pathname in PROGRAM and return 1. If not sucessful, return zero. */ static int search_path (file, path, program) char *file, *path, *program; { if (path == 0 || path[0] == '\0') path = default_path; if (index (file, '/') != 0) { strcpy (program, file); return 1; } else { unsigned int len; #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS #ifndef HAVE_UNISTD_H extern int getgroups (); #endif static int ngroups = -1; #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX static gid_t groups[NGROUPS_MAX]; #define ngroups_max NGROUPS_MAX #else static gid_t *groups = 0; static int ngroups_max; if (groups == 0) { ngroups_max = GET_NGROUPS_MAX; groups = (gid_t *) malloc (ngroups_max * sizeof (gid_t)); } #endif if (groups != 0 && ngroups == -1) ngroups = getgroups (ngroups_max, groups); #endif /* Have getgroups. */ len = strlen (file) + 1; do { struct stat st; int perm; char *p; p = index (path, ':'); if (p == 0) p = path + strlen (path); if (p == path) bcopy (file, program, len); else { bcopy (path, program, p - path); program[p - path] = '/'; bcopy (file, program + (p - path) + 1, len); } if (stat (program, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG (st.st_mode)) { if (st.st_uid == geteuid ()) perm = (st.st_mode & 0100); else if (st.st_gid == getegid ()) perm = (st.st_mode & 0010); else { #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS register int i; for (i = 0; i < ngroups; ++i) if (groups[i] == st.st_gid) break; if (i < ngroups) perm = (st.st_mode & 0010); else #endif /* Have getgroups. */ perm = (st.st_mode & 0001); } if (perm != 0) return 1; } path = p + 1; } while (*path != '\0'); } return 0; } /* Replace the current process with one running the command in ARGV, with environment ENVP. This function does not return. */ void exec_command (argv, envp) char **argv, **envp; { char *shell, *path; PATH_VAR (program); register char **ep; shell = path = 0; for (ep = envp; *ep != 0; ++ep) { if (shell == 0 && !strncmp(*ep, "SHELL=", 6)) shell = &(*ep)[6]; else if (path == 0 && !strncmp(*ep, "PATH=", 5)) path = &(*ep)[5]; else if (path != 0 && shell != 0) break; } /* Be the user, permanently. */ child_access (); if (!search_path (argv[0], path, program)) error ("%s: Command not found", argv[0]); else { /* Run the program. */ execve (program, argv, envp); if (errno == ENOEXEC) { PATH_VAR (shell_program); char *shell_path; if (shell == 0) shell_path = default_shell; else { if (search_path (shell, path, shell_program)) shell_path = shell_program; else { shell_path = 0; error ("%s: Shell program not found", shell); } } if (shell_path != 0) { char **new_argv; int argc; argc = 1; while (argv[argc] != 0) ++argc; new_argv = (char **) alloca ((1 + argc + 1) * sizeof (char *)); new_argv[0] = shell_path; new_argv[1] = program; while (argc > 0) { new_argv[1 + argc] = argv[argc]; --argc; } execve (shell_path, new_argv, envp); perror_with_name ("execve: ", shell_path); } } else perror_with_name ("execve: ", program); } _exit (127); } /* Figure out the argument list necessary to run LINE as a command. Try to avoid using a shell. This routine handles only ' quoting. Starting quotes may be escaped with a backslash. If any of the characters in sh_chars[] is seen, or any of the builtin commands listed in sh_cmds[] is the first word of a line, the shell is used. If RESTP is not NULL, *RESTP is set to point to the first newline in LINE. If *RESTP is NULL, newlines will be ignored. SHELL is the shell to use, or nil to use the default shell. IFS is the value of $IFS, or nil (meaning the default). */ static char ** construct_command_argv_internal (line, restp, shell, ifs) char *line, **restp; char *shell, *ifs; { static char sh_chars[] = "#;\"*?[]&|<>(){}=$`"; static char *sh_cmds[] = { "cd", "eval", "exec", "exit", "login", "logout", "set", "umask", "wait", "while", "for", "case", "if", ":", ".", "break", "continue", "export", "read", "readonly", "shift", "times", "trap", "switch", 0 }; register int i; register char *p; register char *ap; char *end; int instring; char **new_argv = 0; if (restp != NULL) *restp = NULL; /* Make sure not to bother processing an empty line. */ while (isblank (*line)) ++line; if (*line == '\0') return 0; /* See if it is safe to parse commands internally. */ if (shell == 0) shell = default_shell; else if (strcmp (shell, default_shell)) goto slow; if (ifs != 0) for (ap = ifs; *ap != '\0'; ++ap) if (*ap != ' ' && *ap != '\t' && *ap != '\n') goto slow; i = strlen (line) + 1; /* More than 1 arg per character is impossible. */ new_argv = (char **) xmalloc (i * sizeof (char *)); /* All the args can fit in a buffer as big as LINE is. */ ap = new_argv[0] = (char *) xmalloc (i); end = ap + i; /* I is how many complete arguments have been found. */ i = 0; instring = 0; for (p = line; *p != '\0'; ++p) { if (ap > end) abort (); if (instring) { /* Inside a string, just copy any char except a closing quote. */ if (*p == '\'') instring = 0; else *ap++ = *p; } else if (index (sh_chars, *p) != 0) /* Not inside a string, but it's a special char. */ goto slow; else /* Not a special char. */ switch (*p) { case '\\': /* Backslash-newline combinations are eaten. */ if (p[1] == '\n') { /* Eat the backslash, the newline, and following whitespace, replacing it all with a single space. */ p += 2; /* If there is a tab after a backslash-newline, remove it from the source line which will be echoed, since it was most likely used to line up the continued line with the previous one. */ if (*p == '\t') strcpy (p, p + 1); if (ap != new_argv[i]) /* Treat this as a space, ending the arg. But if it's at the beginning of the arg, it should just get eaten, rather than becoming an empty arg. */ goto end_of_arg; else p = next_token (p) - 1; } else if (p[1] != '\0') /* Copy and skip the following char. */ *ap++ = *++p; break; case '\'': instring = 1; break; case '\n': if (restp != NULL) { /* End of the command line. */ *restp = p; goto end_of_line; } else /* Newlines are not special. */ *ap++ = '\n'; break; case ' ': case '\t': end_of_arg: /* We have the end of an argument. Terminate the text of the argument. */ *ap++ = '\0'; new_argv[++i] = ap; /* If this argument is the command name, see if it is a built-in shell command. If so, have the shell handle it. */ if (i == 1) { register int j; for (j = 0; sh_cmds[j] != 0; ++j) if (streq (sh_cmds[j], new_argv[0])) goto slow; } /* Ignore multiple whitespace chars. */ p = next_token (p); /* Next iteration should examine the first nonwhite char. */ --p; break; default: *ap++ = *p; break; } } end_of_line: if (instring) /* Let the shell deal with an unterminated quote. */ goto slow; /* Terminate the last argument and the argument list. */ *ap = '\0'; if (new_argv[i][0] != '\0') ++i; new_argv[i] = 0; if (i == 1) { register int j; for (j = 0; sh_cmds[j] != 0; ++j) if (streq (sh_cmds[j], new_argv[0])) goto slow; } if (new_argv[0] == 0) /* Line was empty. */ return 0; else return new_argv; slow:; /* We must use the shell. */ if (new_argv != 0) { /* Free the old argument list we were working on. */ free (new_argv[0]); free (new_argv); } { /* SHELL may be a multi-word command. Construct a command line "SHELL -c LINE", with all special chars in LINE escaped. Then recurse, expanding this command line to get the final argument list. */ unsigned int shell_len = strlen (shell); static char minus_c[] = " -c "; unsigned int line_len = strlen (line); char *new_line = (char *) alloca (shell_len + (sizeof (minus_c) - 1) + (line_len * 2) + 1); ap = new_line; bcopy (shell, ap, shell_len); ap += shell_len; bcopy (minus_c, ap, sizeof (minus_c) - 1); ap += sizeof (minus_c) - 1; for (p = line; *p != '\0'; ++p) { if (restp != NULL && *p == '\n') { *restp = p; break; } else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == '\n') { /* Eat the backslash, the newline, and following whitespace, replacing it all with a single space (which is escaped from the shell). */ p += 2; /* If there is a tab after a backslash-newline, remove it from the source line which will be echoed, since it was most likely used to line up the continued line with the previous one. */ if (*p == '\t') strcpy (p, p + 1); p = next_token (p); --p; *ap++ = '\\'; *ap++ = ' '; continue; } if (*p == '\\' || *p == '\'' || isspace (*p) || index (sh_chars, *p) != 0) *ap++ = '\\'; *ap++ = *p; } *ap = '\0'; new_argv = construct_command_argv_internal (new_line, (char **) NULL, (char *) 0, (char *) 0); } return new_argv; } /* Figure out the argument list necessary to run LINE as a command. Try to avoid using a shell. This routine handles only ' quoting. Starting quotes may be escaped with a backslash. If any of the characters in sh_chars[] is seen, or any of the builtin commands listed in sh_cmds[] is the first word of a line, the shell is used. If RESTP is not NULL, *RESTP is set to point to the first newline in LINE. If *RESTP is NULL, newlines will be ignored. FILE is the target whose commands these are. It is used for variable expansion for $(SHELL) and $(IFS). */ char ** construct_command_argv (line, restp, file) char *line, **restp; struct file *file; { char *shell = allocated_variable_expand_for_file ("$(SHELL)", file); char *ifs = allocated_variable_expand_for_file ("$(IFS)", file); char **argv; argv = construct_command_argv_internal (line, restp, shell, ifs); free (shell); free (ifs); return argv; } #ifndef HAVE_DUP2 int dup2 (old, new) int old, new; { int fd; (void) close (new); fd = dup (old); if (fd != new) { (void) close (fd); errno = EMFILE; return -1; } return fd; } #endif